Kesehatan Mental Dalam Islam

Menurut fithrahnya, manusia adalah makhluk beragama (homo religius), yaitu makhluk yang memiliki rasa keagamaan dan kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai agama.[1] Dari kefitrhahan tersebut itulah yang membedakan antara manusia dengan makhluk yang lain termasuk dengan binatang. Binatang lebih cenderung memenuhi nafsunya, namun manusia diberi kelebihan untuk menggunakan akal pikirnya guna bertindak.

REALITY THERAPY By William Glasser

Reality therapy is a method of counseling and cognitive behavioral pshycotherapy are highly facused and interactive, and is one that has been applied succesfully in various spheres (Stepehen Palmer, 2010).

Reality Therapy developed by William Glasser (1960) as a reaction to the rejection of the concepts in pshychoanalysis counseling. William Glasser was born in 1925 in Ohio. At the age of 19, he graduate as a chemical engineer in the Case Institute of Technology. And at the age of 23 years he obtained a master’s degree in clinical psychology at Case Western Reserve University, and at the age of 28 years, Glasser graduated as a doctor at the same Unniversity (Gunarsa D. Singgih, 2007).